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		<title>Lammle Forum</title>
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		<description>Cisco and Microsoft Certification Objectives, Work Related Issues, and New Technologies</description>
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			<title>Stub areas</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6224&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 06:00:54 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi, I noticed "stub area and the 6 major LSA types" are not covered in the 7th edition study guide which I'm using for my ccna preparation. However,...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Hi, I noticed &quot;stub area and the 6 major LSA types&quot; are not covered in the 7th edition study guide which I'm using for my ccna preparation. However, I also noticed stub area configuration and totally stub are included in the CCNA Virtual Lab, Titanium Edition 3.0 Labs. As the preparation is taking longer than I have expected, I would deeply appreciate if someone can confirm if can skip these and stick to single area OSPF.<br />
<br />
In the same vein, how can I determine if I can safely skip other topics that may be found in the CCNA Virtual Lab, Titanium Edition 3.0 Labs but not in the study guide?<br />
<br />
Thanks!</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=80">General Questions (Any Chapter)</category>
			<dc:creator>jacklim</dc:creator>
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			<title>Chapter 6 Network Protocol Memorization</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6223&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 02:29:26 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[I have an Excel Spreadsheet that has those and a bunch of other topics for Net+ & CCENT. It comes with all the study information and tests for each....]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>I have an Excel Spreadsheet that has those and a bunch of other topics for Net+ &amp; CCENT. It comes with all the study information and tests for each.<br />
<br />
Study the material, then print out the test sheets. It's designed to scramble the test questions so you don't get into a habit of memorizing topics in order.<br />
Simply hold down the delete key for a couple of seconds, then print!<br />
<br />
Let me know if you'd like to use it.</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=66">Network +</category>
			<dc:creator>Ltat42a</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6223</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>eigrp auto summarization question</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6217&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 13:16:37 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[For some reason my reply didn't get posted? Try again! 
  
If R3 does the summary, it adds a static route 10.0.0.0 to null0 in its own routing table....]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>For some reason my reply didn't get posted? Try again!<br />
 <br />
If R3 does the summary, it adds a static route 10.0.0.0 to null0 in its own routing table. Then it advertises 10.0.0.0 to its neighbours. R4 then sees the summary and adds it to its own routing table, pointing 10.0.0.0 to R3's IP address.<br />
 <br />
If R2 is also summarising, it will add its own null0 next hop for all summarised routes - it hasn't learned these from R3.<br />
 <br />
HTH</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=55">Chapter 9: EIGRP and OSPF</category>
			<dc:creator>Fuzz</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6217</guid>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[New CCNA Routing & Switching]]></title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6222&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 10:24:08 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Cool - this way you are being proactive and building a solid base of knowledge going into the new CCNA.</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Cool - this way you are being proactive and building a solid base of knowledge going into the new CCNA.</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=63">Announcements</category>
			<dc:creator>Big Evil</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6222</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>CCNA Data Center Certification</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6221&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 17:02:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>---Quote (Originally by lammle)--- 
To build a strong foundation it is advisable to take the CCENT.  
however, I think R/S and Data Center will be...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div style="margin:20px; margin-top:5px; ">
	<div class="smallfont" style="margin-bottom:2px">Quote:</div>
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				<div>
					Originally Posted by <strong>lammle</strong>
					(Post 23273)
				</div>
				<div style="font-style:italic">To build a strong foundation it is advisable to take the CCENT. <br />
however, I think R/S and Data Center will be equal when it comes to jobs, and you dont' want a job where you just know data center and no R/S.</div>
			
			<hr />
		</td>
	</tr>
	</table>
</div>Just to be clear, the new CCENT will provide a strong foundation in R/S, and after completing the new CCENT I should then pursue the CCNA Data Center?</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=63">Announcements</category>
			<dc:creator>aguadonj</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6221</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>Area BACKBONE(0) (Inactive)</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6218&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 14:35:35 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[I can ping Corp's s0/1 interface, which is in the same subnet as R2's active s0/1 interface.  I cannot ping Corp's other two active interfaces. ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>I can ping Corp's s0/1 interface, which is in the same subnet as R2's active s0/1 interface.  I cannot ping Corp's other two active interfaces.  Configs below.<br />
<br />
I'm using three real 2610XM routers, each running IOS 12.4.<br />
<br />
I get no output from debug ip ospf on R2, but I get plenty on Corp and R1.<br />
<br />
Starting to wonder if there is something wrong with the IOS installation on R2.  Can't find an explanation as to why it's not becoming neighbors with Corp.  EIGRP and RIPv1 and 2 worked fine on all three.<br />
<br />
---<br />
<br />
R2#ping 10.1.4.1<br />
<br />
Type escape sequence to abort.<br />
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.4.1, timeout is 2 seconds:<br />
!!!!!<br />
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms<br />
R2#ping 192.168.50.1<br />
<br />
Type escape sequence to abort.<br />
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.50.1, timeout is 2 seconds:<br />
.....<br />
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)<br />
<br />
R2#sh ip int br<br />
Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol<br />
FastEthernet0/0            192.168.30.1    YES NVRAM  up                    up  <br />
Serial0/0                  unassigned      YES NVRAM  administratively down down<br />
Serial0/1                  10.1.4.2        YES NVRAM  up                    up  <br />
<br />
R2#sh ip interface<br />
(output cut)<br />
Serial0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down<br />
  Internet protocol processing disabled<br />
Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is up<br />
  Internet address is 10.1.4.2/24<br />
  Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255<br />
  Address determined by non-volatile memory<br />
  MTU is 1500 bytes<br />
  Helper address is not set<br />
  Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled<br />
  Multicast reserved groups joined: 224.0.0.5<br />
  Outgoing access list is not set<br />
  Inbound  access list is not set<br />
  Proxy ARP is enabled<br />
  Local Proxy ARP is disabled<br />
  Security level is default<br />
  Split horizon is enabled<br />
  ICMP redirects are always sent<br />
  ICMP unreachables are always sent<br />
  ICMP mask replies are never sent<br />
  IP fast switching is enabled<br />
  IP fast switching on the same interface is enabled<br />
  IP Flow switching is disabled<br />
  IP CEF switching is enabled<br />
  IP CEF Fast switching turbo vector<br />
  IP multicast fast switching is enabled<br />
  IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled<br />
  IP route-cache flags are Fast, CEF<br />
  Router Discovery is disabled<br />
  IP output packet accounting is disabled<br />
  IP access violation accounting is disabled<br />
  TCP/IP header compression is disabled<br />
  RTP/IP header compression is disabled<br />
  Policy routing is disabled<br />
  Network address translation is disabled<br />
  BGP Policy Mapping is disabled<br />
  WCCP Redirect outbound is disabled<br />
  WCCP Redirect inbound is disabled<br />
  WCCP Redirect exclude is disabled<br />
<br />
R2#sh ip protocols<br />
Routing Protocol is &quot;ospf 45678&quot;<br />
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set<br />
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set<br />
  Router ID 192.168.30.1<br />
  Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa<br />
  Maximum path: 4<br />
  Routing for Networks:<br />
    10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0<br />
    192.168.30.1 0.0.0.0 area 0<br />
 Reference bandwidth unit is 100 mbps<br />
  Routing Information Sources:<br />
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update<br />
  Distance: (default is 110)</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=55">Chapter 9: EIGRP and OSPF</category>
			<dc:creator>jasonofnati</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6218</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>Icmp vs snmp?</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6220&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 12:46:16 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>ICMP and SNMP are very different. 
  
http://www.lammle.com/discussion/archive/index.php/t-457.html 
  
ARP/RARP and DHCP/DNS are also very...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>ICMP and SNMP are very different.<br />
 <br />
<a href="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/archive/index.php/t-457.html" target="_blank">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/arc...php/t-457.html</a><br />
 <br />
ARP/RARP and DHCP/DNS are also very different. ARP/RARP is used for mapping layer 2 to layer 3, DNS is used to map host names to IP addresses.<br />
 <br />
To fully explain the differences on a forum post would take a long time to be honest, so better to use this: <a href="http://www.google.com" target="_blank">http://www.google.com</a></div>

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			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=66">Network +</category>
			<dc:creator>Fuzz</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6220</guid>
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			<title>Where to get Bonus material for my 7th Edition</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=5473&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 04:14:18 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>---Quote (Originally by jimf)--- 
Hello All, 
We have a change in procedure when requesting the Bonus Packe Tracer Labs when you purchase Todd...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div style="margin:20px; margin-top:5px; ">
	<div class="smallfont" style="margin-bottom:2px">Quote:</div>
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			<hr />
			
				<div>
					Originally Posted by <strong>jimf</strong>
					(Post 23247)
				</div>
				<div style="font-style:italic">Hello All,<br />
We have a change in procedure when requesting the Bonus Packe Tracer Labs when you purchase Todd Lammle's 7th Edition Study Guide.<br />
<br />
Please send your request and a copy of your receipt to:<br />
<br />
Jim Frye<br />
<a href="mailto:jim@lammle.com">jim@lammle.com</a><br />
<br />
I will glady assist you.<br />
<br />
Thanks,</div>
			
			<hr />
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</div>Thanks much. I received the files!</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=63">Announcements</category>
			<dc:creator>rmendoza</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=5473</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>From OSPF to BGP</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6214&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 12:01:47 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[OSPF by default uses AD of 110, so it has no bearing on this anyway, although I do believe AD is the cause. If you change the AD of OSPF to <20, it...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>OSPF by default uses AD of 110, so it has no bearing on this anyway, although I do believe AD is the cause. If you change the AD of OSPF to &lt;20, it should stop the eBGP routes from taking precedence. Other ways to stop it would be to filter out the local routes from updates from PE2.<br />
 <br />
Where I was going with the 'how long does it take' thing is OSPF should set the routes almost instantly - it's BGP that will take time. Then when you issue a BGP clear, it forces BGP to grab an update.</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=31">Routing</category>
			<dc:creator>Fuzz</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6214</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>Exam Track</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6219&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 09:23:48 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Looking for some advice on what track to track. 
 
I understand the new Cisco exams are now available to sit, but I've been studying currently for...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Looking for some advice on what track to track.<br />
<br />
I understand the new Cisco exams are now available to sit, but I've been studying currently for the 640-802. Im looking to progress through my CCNA Security and CCNP Security eventually but I'm not entirely sure which exam's I should pursure.<br />
<br />
Am i better off starting with the new 100-101 ICND1 then going straight onto 640-554 IINS to achieve my CCNA Security or should I continue revising and sit the 640-822 ICND1, them the 640-816 ICND2 to achieve my CCNA, from there taking the 640-554 IINS to get my CCNA Security, or can I do my 640-822 ICND1 then go straight onto the 640-554 IINS and achieve the CCNA Security?<br />
<br />
Im rather confused still upon how the new Cisco qualifications tie in with the old. :confused:<br />
<br />
Thanks in advance to responses</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=80">General Questions (Any Chapter)</category>
			<dc:creator>jgraham95</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6219</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>Rip routing problem</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6215&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 11:19:51 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[The no auto-summary command will only 'fix' a network if you use different classes of networks throughout. If all of your networks are 172.16.x.0/24,...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>The no auto-summary command will only 'fix' a network if you use different classes of networks throughout. If all of your networks are 172.16.x.0/24, then all routes will work, even with RIPv1.</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=54">Chapter 8: IP Routing</category>
			<dc:creator>Fuzz</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6215</guid>
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			<title>Chapter 8 Pg 374/375</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6213&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 13:02:33 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Thanks. Saw your reply and quickly turn on my pc to run the Virtual Lab simulator to try the command you have suggested. But before doing so, I...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Thanks. Saw your reply and quickly turn on my pc to run the Virtual Lab simulator to try the command you have suggested. But before doing so, I checked and found the previous issue is no longer there. I guess rebooting the pc and/or re-running the Virtual Lab managed to do the trick.<br />
<br />
Anyway, appreciate your advice and glad to learn of this clear ip route command from you. I'm sure it'll come in handy for me in future.</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=54">Chapter 8: IP Routing</category>
			<dc:creator>jacklim</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6213</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>Written Lab 8 error</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=799&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 12:29:34 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[BPDU filter, if used on it's own, will stop sending and receiving BPDUs on that port.  
  
If it is set globally, any port that has PortFast enabled...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>BPDU filter, if used on it's own, will stop sending and receiving BPDUs on that port. <br />
 <br />
If it is set globally, any port that has PortFast enabled will also have BPDU filter enabled, and stop sending BPDUs. If that port then receives a BPDU, it will come out of PortFast mode and transition through the STP states as normal.<br />
 <br />
So if BPDU filter is enabled globally on the switch, configuring PortFast will stop BPDUs from being sent out of that port.</div>

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			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=58">Chapter 10: Layer 2 Switching and STP</category>
			<dc:creator>Fuzz</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=799</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>CCENT Packet Tracer Labs</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6212&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 21:22:16 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Fantastic, I'll give that a try.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Fantastic, I'll give that a try.</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=91">General Questions (Any Chapter)</category>
			<dc:creator>rmendoza</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6212</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Looking for CompTIA Network+ Study Guide Chapter Reference</title>
			<link>http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6210&amp;goto=newpost</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 20:59:53 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>You did the right thing! 
There just have been no updates, so no threads have started. 
if you have questions, post them on the forum! 
Todd</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>You did the right thing!<br />
There just have been no updates, so no threads have started.<br />
if you have questions, post them on the forum!<br />
Todd</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.lammle.com/discussion/forumdisplay.php?f=66">Network +</category>
			<dc:creator>lammle</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.lammle.com/discussion/showthread.php?t=6210</guid>
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